Changing your car’s oil is a fundamental DIY maintenance task that can save you money and extend the life of your vehicle. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you perform an oil change like a professional.
What You’ll Need:
- New oil (check your car’s manual for type and quantity)
- New oil filter
- Oil filter wrench
- Socket wrench and appropriate socket
- Oil drain pan
- Funnel
- Jack and jack stands or ramps
- Gloves and safety goggles
- Rag or paper towels
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle
- Park on a Level Surface: Ensure the car is on a flat surface and the engine is cool.
- Lift the Car: Use a jack and secure the vehicle with jack stands or use ramps. Always follow safety procedures.
Step 2: Drain the Old Oil
- Locate the Oil Drain Plug: It’s typically under the engine on the oil pan.
- Position the Oil Drain Pan: Place it under the plug to catch the old oil.
- Remove the Drain Plug: Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove the plug. Allow the oil to drain completely (this may take a few minutes).
Step 3: Remove and Replace the Oil Filter
- Locate the Oil Filter: Refer to your owner’s manual if needed.
- Remove the Old Filter: Use an oil filter wrench to unscrew it. Be prepared for some oil to spill out.
- Install the New Filter: Before installing, apply a small amount of new oil to the rubber gasket of the new filter. Screw it in by hand until it’s snug, then tighten an additional ¾ turn.
Step 4: Add New Oil
- Reinstall the Drain Plug: Ensure it is tight but not over-tightened.
- Add New Oil: Use a funnel to pour in the new oil slowly. Refer to the manual for the correct amount.
- Check Oil Level: Use the dipstick to ensure the oil level is within the recommended range.
Step 5: Check for Leaks
- Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
- Check under the car for any leaks around the drain plug or oil filter.
- Turn off the engine and recheck the oil level, adding more if necessary.
Step 6: Dispose of the Old Oil
- Collect the old oil and filter and take them to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil for proper disposal.
Tips for a Pro-Level Oil Change
- Use Quality Tools: A good oil filter wrench and socket set make the job easier.
- Stay Clean: Wear gloves and have plenty of rags on hand.
- Keep Records: Log the date and mileage of each oil change to maintain your vehicle’s service history.
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